home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
/
Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
/
B
/
Beijing
/
INFOTEXT
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-09-03
|
1KB
|
33 lines
Beijing, or Peking Capital of China; part of
its NE border is formed by the Great Wall of
China; population (1992) 5,880,000. The
municipality of Beijing has an area of 17,800
sq km/6,871 sq mi and a population (1986) of
9,750,000. Industries include textiles,
petrochemicals, steel, and engineering.
Features include Tiannmen Gate (Gate of
Heavenly Peace) and Tiannmen Square, where,
in 1989, Chinese troops massacred over 1,000
students and civilians demonstrating for
greater freedom and democracy; the Forbidden
City, built between 1406 and 1420 as Gu Gong
(Imperial Palace) of the Ming Emperors, where
there were 9,000 ladies in waiting and 10,000
eunuchs in service (it is now the seat of the
government); the Great Hall of the People
1959 (used for official banquets); museums of
Chinese history and of the Chinese
revolution; Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 1977
(shared from 1983 with Zhou Enlai, Zhu De,
and Liu Shaoqi); the Summer Palace built by
the dowager empress Zi Xi (damaged by the
European powers 1900, but restored 1903);
Temple of Heaven (Tiantan); and Ming tombs 50
km/30 mi to the NW. History Beijing, founded
2,000 years ago, was the 13th- century
capital of the Mongol emperor Kublai Khan.
Later replaced by Nanking, it was again
capital from 1421, except from 1928 to 1949,
when it was renamed Peiping. Beijing was held
by Japan 1937-45.